Hearsay evidence is a fundamental concept in Canadian law of evidence. Hearsay evidence is defined as an out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. Hearsay evidence is generally inadmissible in court due to concerns about its reliability.
The law surrounding hearsay evidence is of significant importance to criminal law and civil law (such as personal injury, employment or denied long-term disability claims).
The Basics Rules of Hearsay
The hearsay rule is grounded in the principles of fairness and reliability. The rationale against the admissibility of hearsay evidence is that a statement made outside of court does not afford the opportunity for cross-examination on that evidence, which is considered a vital tool for assessing the credibility of evidence in the Canadian court system. The Courts of the various provinces of Canada, all the way up to the Supreme Court of Canada, have consistently affirmed that admitting … Continue reading